Wednesday, 16 April 2014

Respect for institutions lies in respecting the Constitution


 
The history of Pakistan is full of the illegitimate and unconstitutional manifestation of personal and institutional power and the trio of politicians, the judiciary and the army has conspired against the Constitution and democracy in the past. We were sans a Constitution even 26 years after our independence. In the third decade after freedom, we got a unanimous Constitution in 1973, under the able leadership of Mr. Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Unfortunately, this Constitution has also been ruined time and again on personal whims and wishes. Thus, the mighty elite ruled and the people of Pakistan suffered the agony of autocracies and dictatorships. Imposition of martial law means the law of the jungle and we imposed it again and again and demeaned the people of Pakistan.
So today we should not be surprised for not having a cultured and settled society. It is an established fact that the law of the jungle can neither create a tolerant society nor can people achieve peace, progress and stability without respect for the Constitution, law and justice. But it seems as if we have not learnt a lesson and our desire for individual gain is still stronger than the collective benefit of the nation.

The recent tug of war between institutions is another dilemma and it has brought forth an impression that some elements are once again pushing things to undermine law and justice. Injustice, either individual or collective, brings doom to society.

Respect of the institutions, at all costs, comes at a heavy price. We have paid a price in the past by making East Pakistan Bangladesh, giving away the Siachen glacier, venturing into Kargil, kicking off a separatist movement in Balochistan and leaving the beloved country at the mercy of terrorism.

Is the Constitution of Pakistan so worthless that institutions want their respect and dignity at all costs? We have witnessed that people, leaders and institutions have paid a huge price for the sake of respect of an institution. But I do not know why we want to go into a blind alley once more. The price that we have paid as a nation in the name of respect of the institution is bigger than our statures. In this country, might no more is right and the Constitution should be respected beyond any conditionality. Now there must be no point to dominate the society at the point of bayonets.

The power of the federation has been weakened by the repeated lawlessness of the high-ranking elite. The power of the federation of Pakistan is in the Constitution, and we sometimes do not give it more value than a piece of paper. The strength of a nation is in collectivism and not in individualism. Now, as a matter of fact, in every society collectivism comes through the equal distribution of justice. Double standards of justice are not acceptable because they divide the society and institutions. Therefore, it is now imperative to make justice equal for all and discard the concept of sacred cows because this concept is against Islam, the Constitution and morality.

As far as the respect of the institutions is concerned, there are no two opinions that institutions should have and maintain their name and dignity, but remaining within the Constitution. Because respect of institutions lies in respecting the Constitution. Therefore, institutions now have to rise above personalisation and personalities. Respect of the Constitution must now be maintained by all, at all costs.

On the other hand, it is now the responsibility of political leaders to prove their maturity. Political point-scoring is of no use in the case of Gen (retd) Pervez Musharraf. His case is in the court and it must be left with the court and the accused. Praising the chair or provoking the person in the trial is not advisable.

People understand even without the worthless words of the Khawajas on this issue. (Khawaja Muhammad Asif and Khawaja Saad Rafique). People know that Musharraf wanted to have power in his hands at all cost, but today he is paying the price for it. So it is now imperative to respect the Constitution because gone are the days when it used to be valued and treated as a piece of paper. Parliament, the judiciary and army are respectable institutions and it is the duty of all to respect these institutions and maintain harmony among them. Today we are living in a state of fear and it is because of our deviation from the Constitution and the law. We cannot afford to set yet another example that the law of our land is to grind the poor but not the powerful.

It is now in the air that the Constitution was not violated by one or a few but by the institution. This is a very dangerous idea and the creator of this concept should be punished under the rules. The future of this country is in following the Constitution and democracy. So I say it would be a wise step if Gen Raheel Sharif must have said that respect of the institution will be maintained as per the dictates of the Constitution. But if all heads of powerful institutions also toe the same line and proclaim to defend their institution at every cost, then the country would suffer beyond imagination. The violation of the Constitution can neither secure the country nor can it win the hearts of the people. I am sure, in future, we shall not burn our home with our own lamps, and nor shall we let the past effect our future. Gen (retd) Pervez Musharraf’s case is in the court and it should remain in the court. Institutions have nothing to do with it. After a bitter experiences of the past we should learn that the respect of institutions is in respecting the Constitution. The damage that we had done to the Constitution in the past has now been recovered but with much struggle. We have seen that abrogation of the Constitution costs the nation heavily. Everything, I must say, outside the Constitution is a farce. Dictatorship is a seed of a thorny tree and if we sow this seed, then we shall reap thorns, not roses.

The writer is the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly of Pakistan.

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