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| In this March 6, 2014, photo, President Barack Obama talks about the
situation in Ukraine, in the briefing room of the White House in
Washington. |
President Barack Obama told Russian President Vladimir Putin on
Sunday the United States rejected the results of a secession referendum
in Ukraine’s Crimea region and warned that Washington was ready to
impose sanctions on Moscow over the crisis.
With Washington and its European allies expected to slap “targeted”
punitive measures on Russian officials as early as Monday, the White
House said Obama made clear to Putin that the dispute could still be
resolved diplomatically but that Russia first must halt military
incursions into Ukrainian territory.
Confirming what was considered a foregone conclusion in Sunday’s
hastily called referendum in Crimea, a region with a Russian-speaking
majority, regional authorities said that with over half the vote counted
95.5 percent had chosen the option of annexation of the strategic
peninsula by Moscow.
The regional government in Crimea, now controlled by Russian forces,
went ahead with the ballot despite fierce US and European opposition,
underscoring the West’s limited leverage in the worst standoff of its
kind since the end of the Cold War.
“He (Obama) emphasized that Russia’s actions were in violation of
Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity and that, in
coordination with our European partners, we are prepared to impose
additional costs on Russia for its actions,” the White House said in a
summary of Obama’s telephone call with Putin.
Obama suggested to Putin that the referendum was a sham carried out
“under duress of Russian military intervention” and Washington and the
international community would never accept the results, the White House
said.
According to the Kremlin, Putin told Obama the referendum on union
with Russia was legitimate the two leaders agreed on the need to
cooperate to stabilize Ukraine. The readouts of the call from both
capitals spoke of the need to deploy international monitors to Ukraine.
Amid accusations from Republican critics that Obama had not shown
enough resolve against Putin, the US administration appeared intent on
proving it was not bluffing over its threat of consequences for the
seizure of Crimea.
US options to prevent Russian from formally absorbing the strategic
region are few. But some officials in Washington are hopeful that
instead of pressing ahead with such a provocative action, Putin may hold
off for now, seeking to avoid further escalation of the crisis.
White House senior adviser Dan Pfeiffer said the administration would
step up pressure on Russia. “You can expect sanctions designations in
the coming days,” Pfeiffer told NBC’s “Meet the Press,” as the
administration prepared to identify Russians whom the United States will
seek to punish with visa bans and asset freezes the president
authorized earlier this month.