ISLAMABAD:
The Supreme Court (SC) on Thursday, while announcing a detailed judgment
in the review petition of former president General (retd) Pervez
Musharraf against its July 31, 2009 verdict, ruled that former chief
justice (CJ) Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry followed the Constitution and
the army chief had no jurisdiction to impose emergency in the country on
Nov 3, 2007.
The SC ruled that the judgment under
review did not stand vitiated by any bias or error in law or fact to
warrant a review.A 42-page judgment, authored by Chief Justice Tassaduq
Hussain Jillani, ruled that the power of review could not be invoked as a
routine matter to rehear a case which had already been decided nor
change of a counsel would warrant sustaining of a review petition, but
the same could be pressed into service where a glaring omission or
patent mistake had crept in earlier by judicial fallibility.
“If
the court has taken a conscious and deliberate decision on a point of
fact or law, a review petition will not lie,” the judgment says.The
court ruled that it had narrated with a measure of dismay the frequent
constitutional deviations in the country. “The spirit which underpins
the judgment is a strong realisation that we should not remain trapped
by mistakes in history and turn a new leaf towards constitutionalism and
the rule of law,” says the detailed verdict.
The court
observed that the declarations and findings of July 31, 2009 judgment
could not be a subject matter of review as neither there was any
discovery of new or important matter or evidence which after the
“exercise of due diligence” was not within the knowledge of the
petitioner or could not be produced by him at the time when the judgment
under challenge was passed.
The court observed that in
fact, the petitioner’s learned counsel frankly admitted, on court query,
first that the then prime minister Shaukat Aziz had written a letter to
the President of Pakistan and not to the Chief of the Army Staff;
second that the prime minister had not advised him to impose the state
of emergency rather “the petitioner acted in his own discretion”.
“This
frank admission by his counsel has further weakened his case for
review,” the detailed verdict ruled questioning as how the petitioner in
his capacity as chief of army staff or even as president could act on
his own discretion.
“He had no power under the law to
impose the state of emergency and make judges of the Supreme Court and
high courts dysfunctional notwithstanding the mandate of Article 48 of
the Constitution,” says the judgment.
Justice Jawad S
Khawaja, in his additional note, observed that the proclamation of
emergency, it would be seen, did not target the former chief justice
alone as it targeted the judiciary of the country.
He said
that much was clear even from a cursory reading of the text of the
proclamation of emergency and the advice of the prime minister which was
purportedly relied upon by the petitioner in taking his actions of Nov
3, 2007.He said, “We must remain cognizant of a central tenet of the
rule of law, that the law must widely be accessible to the public.”
Former
president General (retd) Pervez Musharraf had filed a review petition
against the court judgment of July 31, 2009, declaring the steps taken
on Nov 3, 2007 including imposing the emergency rule in the country as
illegal and unconstitutional.
A full court on January 30,
2014, while hearing the review petition of the former military dictator
for three days, dismissed it. “We find the review petition filed by
General (retd) Pervez Musharraf was time barred and the precedent case
law cited in this behalf was distinguishable,” the court ruled in its
short order.
The court further ruled that the grounds
urged by the petitioner’s learned counsel neither fell within the
purview of review jurisdiction nor tenable on merit to warrant
interference in the judgment under challenge.