ISLAMABAD:
Pakistan is presently going through a cold war between its civilians and
the military as General (retd) Musharraf’s high treason trial has
become a test case on whether the country is heading towards civilian
supremacy and the rule of law.
“It’s a transition from
military supremacy to civilian rule and rule of law,” a top PML-N
leader told The News on condition of not being named.
He
added that if the government gives a safe exit to Musharraf then how
could you justify trying thousands of others, including former President
Asif Ali Zardari, ex-Prime Ministers Yusuf Raza Gilani, Raja Pervez
Ashraf and Amin Faheem.
Key PML-N leaders agree that
Musharraf’s treason trial has become the main irritant between the
civilian and military leadership.
Despite top PML-N
leaders, including Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, Punjab Chief Minister
Shahbaz Sharif and Interior Minister Ch Nisar Ali Khan, having
confidence and trust in General Raheel Sharif, rarely does anyone in the
party deny tensions in the civilian-military relationship.
It
is said that some influential pro-Musharraf elements are putting
pressure on General Raheel to get Musharraf off the hook at any cost.
The
PML-N, which has always been demanding Musharraf’s trial under Article 6
for twice abrogating the Constitution, today stands divided on the
issue.
Amongst the senior PML-N leaders, many are now in
favour of letting Musharraf go abroad to save the system. A small
minority, however, insists that letting Musharraf off the hook means
seriously compromising the transition to civilian supremacy and badly
denting the struggle for rule of law and constitutionalism.
Informed
sources said that Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif wants to leave
Musharraf’s fate to the legal course and believes that any concession by
the executive of the former dictator would mean compromising the rule
of law.
The sources said that for the same reason, the
prime minister decided to challenge in the SC the SHC decision of
removing Musharraf’s name from the ECL in 15 days.
Punjab
Chief Minister Shahbaz Sharif and Interior Minister Chaudhry Nisar Ali
Khan are said be the leading voices in the PML-N demanding leniency in
Musharraf’s high treason trial.
These voices fear that
Musharraf’s case may lead to the cropping up of serious
misunderstandings between the civilian and military leadership which may
endanger the future of democracy as was pointed out by Mahmood Khan
Achakzai in the National Assembly.
Many politicians and
media observers believe that certain pro-Musharraf elements are
allegedly behind the recent but sudden emergence of the anti-government,
anti-system alliance of the PML-Q and PAT and the possible joining in
of Sheikh Rashid to exert pressure on the PML-N government.
As
highlighted by editorials in leading newspapers, a campaign has been
launched recently to suggest that the PML-N government has failed to
deliver and unless removed Pakistan will collapse. These editorials term
this view as “nonsense” and rightly point out what they call the
“so-called sins” of the NS government which prominently include
Musharraf’s trial.
It is suggested by the PML-Q-PAT,
Shaikh Rashid and others, including some in the media, the last one-year
rule of Nawaz Sharif has been the worst in the history of Pakistan.
They argue that the government must be removed and the system be
overhauled to save the country from collapse.
The last
one-year rule of the federal and provincial governments may not be up to
the mark, but it is generally believed and even authenticated by the
international agencies that Pakistan has improved as against what it was
under the previous regime. Transparency International reported less
corruption in Pakistan and there have been no mega scandals of
corruption during the last one year. The World Bank, IMF and other
international institutions see an improvement in Pakistan’s economy.
Accountability
and governance have been the weak areas of the government but still,
they have not been as bad as was the situation during the previous
regime.
With the recent emergence of the thoroughly known
trio—the Chaudhrys of Gujrat, Allama Tahirul Qadri from Canada and
Sheikh Rashid of Lal Haveli—warnings are being issued by the likes of
Raza Rabbani, Mahmood Khan Achakzai, I A Rehman and others that if the
present system is derailed it would be a serious blow not merely to the
system but to the Federation and its unity.