ISLAMABAD:
The government has decided to constitute a high-level parliamentary
committee to prepare a comprehensive electoral reforms package to ensure
rigging-free elections in the country.
An official
source told The News here on Thursday that the parliamentary committee
would include representatives of all the political parties in proportion
to their representation in parliament. It would be an influential
committee like the one assigned the task of recommending the 18th
Amendment by the previous parliament.
Although, most of
the political parties had complaints about rigging in the last year
elections, it was the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf that has agitated the
issue most and recently even started street protests and public rallies
to get the electoral process reformed.
PTI Chairman Imran
Khan not only seeks the reformation of the electoral process but has
also demanded of the removal of all members of the present Election
Commission of Pakistan. The PTI wants the constitution of a new
commission.
Different political parties, including the
PPP, have endorsed the PTI’s demand but they want to address the issue
within parliament instead of taking it to the streets. The PTI strategy,
however, seems to have worked as the government is now going to set up
the parliamentary committee for electoral reforms.
It is
expected that like Senator Raza Rabbani-led parliamentary committee for
the 18th Amendment, the electoral reforms committee would also prepare a
comprehensive electoral reforms package with consensus.
Although,
generally the blame is placed on the ECP for electoral rigging in the
last elections, the outgoing parliament has had its major share in this
situation as it had blocked critically- important ECP legislation, which
had sought empowerment of the Election Commission of Pakistan on the
lines of the Indian model.
The legislative bill was
referred to parliament in February 2013 for enactment but it did not
give it a serious thought.During the last one year, none of the
political parties in the present parliament has bothered to take it up
for consideration either in the National Assembly or in the Senate.
The
bill, which was approved by the ECP under the then Chief Election
Commissioner Fakhruddin G Ebrahim, had mainly sought the empowerment of
the ECP to transfer or suspend any officer, including the chief
secretary or the inspector general of police, in case such an officer
was found involved in meddling in election affairs or creating hurdles
in holding of elections in a free, fair and independent manner.
The
bill had also proposed 30-day scrutiny period but even this was not
allowed by the previous parliament. The Election Commission of Pakistan
(ECP) had approved a 30-day scrutiny period for nomination papers of
candidates to ensure that frauds, fake degree holders, tax and utility
bill defaulters and other cheats are barred from contesting the next
polls by cross checking their credentials from the concerned
authorities.
To ensure true representation of the people,
the legislative bill had also recommended that the winners in elections
must bag 50 percent of the total votes cast. The fines for violation of
the code of conduct were also proposed to be increased manifold. For
instance, Rs100,000 fine was recommended to be imposed on a voter
casting a bogus vote. Those committing election forgery were also
recommended to pay a fine of Rs100,000 and face up to five-year
imprisonment.The present system is also short of any mechanism for the
implementation of articles 62 and 63 to ensure that only the persons of
character could get into parliament.